罚款规约嬗变及其软治理路径——以甘孜州长须贡玛乡为例

因罚款规约具有的效用、法律执行中的疏漏以及额外因素的考量,致使罚款规约在长须贡玛乡形成恣意、泛化的现状。同时,实践也证明罚款规约的功能是有局限的,面对罚款规约在治理乡村中存在的问题,要坚持村规民约合法化,调适和配置好自治、法治、德治之间的平衡以实现“软治理”,需要对罚款规约进行必要、合理的矫正。     

民族地区少数民族就业促进制度建设研究

各自治区及其他民族地区自成立后,特别是改革开放以来,全面贯彻党的民族政策,坚持民族区域自治制度,采取多种措施促进少数民族就业,不断完善就业服务机制,积极制定和实施相应的民族政策法规,少数民族就业数量质量明显提高。受到诸多因素综合影响,民族地区经济总体发展水平与发达地区有较大差距,影响着民族地区经济的发展和少数民族就业的实现。提升少数民族就业竞争能力,离不开就业促进制度建设和路径规划,这涉及我国作为多民族国家劳动就业制度设计的重大问题,更离不开民族地区有效转化国家立法政策,不断创新民族地区就业促进制度和实践。     

构建和谐社会必须借以制度来防范利益分化

利益分化、社会利益的多元化以及多元利益表达的需求与利益表达渠道的不完善相冲突，使各利益群体之间的利益矛盾和利益差距不断扩大，社会不公平的现象不断发生。要防范社会利益继续分化，保障社会公平，必须建立一整套完善的利益均衡机制才能实现，这应当包括利益表达机制、利益博弈机制、利益疏导机制、利益调节机制以及利益保障机制等五个方面。     

Tony Blair's 'Media' Speech: The Commentators

Tony Blair's speech challenged the media over its standards in his valedictory lecture. Many of his charges about the absence of balance, attacks on motive and a pack mentality stand up, even if some are exaggerated and also applied well before his arrival in 10 Downing Street. Mr Blair's solutions did ot match his critique. What is required is a more self‐questioning media, being held to account on the internet and on specialist blogging sites. Vigorous criticism, requiring justification, is a more credible rout than tighter regulation. Tony Blair's speech on the changing pressures on the media is both interesting and convincing in its diagnosis (although generally reported in ways that did not reveal this). It is less convincing in suggestions for change: the fact that on‐line media will fall under Of‐com, and so under its minimal ‘content regulation’ will have little impact. Effective change could begin with other types of (self or other regulation). Some steps towards change might include minimal requirements for journalists and editors to accept elementary forms of accountability, such as disclosing conflicts of interest and payments made for ‘stories’. The scale of media coverage may be crucial in determining the allocation of aid, yet the attention the media pays to particular causes is arbitrary. Many serious disasters are not reported and as a consequence do not receive adequate aid, so that the victims of the crisis will lose out. Chronic long term problems, like famine, are ignored in favour of ‘sudden emergencies’. Reporting seeks sensation and simple stories which influences the way that aid agencies respond to the media. The complex background to a faraway disaster is often overlooked and not properly reported. Tony Blair's speech describing some of the news media as ‘feral beasts’ contained one paragraph which contained an insight into his views on new media. It was known that the outgoing Prime Minister was uncomfortable with some aspects of new technology but his remarks reveal a wider disappointment with how new media has failed to deliver changes which he had hoped for in political communications.This paper records Mr Blair's problems with new media and argues that by focusing on how the new technologies might provide a better way for politicians to by‐pass the traditional media he has missed the point of their wider benefits.     

论违约责任和侵权责任的竞合

违约责任与侵权责任的竞合是因为行为人实施的一个违法行为具备违约行为和侵权行为的双重性质,从而引发了两种责任的共同产生。各国对违约责任与侵权责任的竞合有不同处理原则,我国合同法明确规定了该两种责任的竞合,受害人有选择的权利。     

生态博物馆本土化与民族地区新农村建设研究——以贵州省生态博物馆建设为例

贵州生态博物馆建设总结的"六枝原则",把生态博物馆社区管理模式本土化为政府主导的多A-参与模式,对喀斯特民族地区统筹文化遗产保护和社会经济发展做了有益探索.贵州生态博物馆建设所面临着很多问题,因此生态博物馆要与新农村建设有机结合,正确处理文化遗产保护中的"原真性"与"发展性"原则,跨越民族村寨发展阶段,建立喀斯特地区生态博物馆型新农村.